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Delta throwback: The story of Tsaatzen

The structure stood for decades at the historic Delta Municipal Hall
ladner-village-new-totem-pole-delta-bc
Chief Wilkes James and municipal clerk J. Percy Smith standing beside the totem pole which was placed in front of the Municipal Hall in 1932. The the pole was constructed while the pole was being repainted by Chief James in May 1937.

Let’s take a step back in time and go back to Ladner Village where a new totem pole was erected in front of Municipal Hall.

The totem was carved in 1931 by Chief Wilkes James of the Snuneymuxw First Nation, a Coast Salish group in Nanaimo, as a celebration of his wife's Tsawwassen roots.

It was presented to Delta in a 1932 ceremony.

He also presented Delta council a replica of the pole in March 1949.

The story of the Ladner totem pole is the story of Tsaatzen.

According to Tsawwassen First Nation legend, Tsaatzen was the first man to discover and settle Tsawwassen, coming from the hills and bringing with him an eagle.

The 1961 Optimist publication titled Tsawwassen Legends recalled an interview James had with the newspaper years earlier, describing the physical and spiritual journey of Tsaatzen.

"The story of his journey is told in the bird and animals of the totem - the black bear, the eagle and the beaver. They were his friends. The eagle was his spirit, giving him guidance and protection. The bear and the beaver gave him food and clothing. Tsaatzen reached the island and he was followed by many fellows," said Wilkes.

The eagle at the top of the totem was the most important of the figures, Wilkes explained.

"When Tsaatzen went hunting the eagle flying above him on the mountain was a friend, a spirit, a power," he said.

In 2013, the totem pole was removed by the city due to concern about the structure's declining structural integrity.